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The Fountain of Colher (), is a fountain in the civil parish of Miragaia, in the municipality of Porto, under the level of the ''Rua Nova da Alfândega''. ==History== Although it had an inscription from 1629, it is likely the construction dates earlier, because in the District Archive of Porto, a registry document in Sé (Livro LXXIX das Sentenças, 1491, p.151) referred to a conditional contract for 300 réis, imposed on all homes in Miragaia. The name of the fountain came from the imposed collection of payment for the waters. ''Colher'' is Portuguese for ''spoon'', which was the measure of payment for all goods sold in Porto (bread, flour, walnuts, etc.), which arrived by land or river.〔 The products that arrived by land were paid as tribute at the gate of the Sé to the bishop. Those that arrived by river and normally sold at the fair near the Miragaia shipyards were paid at the fountain.〔 The merchants, for each alqueire of product, was required to pay on ''colher'' (''spoon'') of tribute.〔 The waters of the fountain was considered one of the better quality sources.〔 It is believed that the fountain was one of the oldest, still functioning, structures in the city of Porto. The municipal council tried to appropriate the water from this fountain, ordering the inscription in granite: ''"A água desta Fonte é somente da Sidade"'' (''The water of this fountain is solely of the city'').〔 With the opening-up of the ''Rua Nova da Alfândega'' around 1871, the fountain began to exist under the level of the road, and almost lost in a corner of the buildings.〔〔 This was done to facilitate the access to building and new customhouse in Porto. In 1940, there were efforts by the municipality of Porto to restore and recuperate the fountain.〔〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Chafariz da Colher」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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